Toilet Anxiety

Toilet Anxiety can be very debilitating. There are two distinct forms of toilet anxiety: not wanting to use unfamiliar or potentially unclean toilets (shy bladder syndrome), and fearing being too far from a toilet.

Being afraid to use unfamiliar or unclean toilets is not uncommon but can become so serious that it limits a persons movement and alters their whole lifestyle. It can be so strong that some people are physically unable to use some toilets, causing great discomfort.

If this anxiety exists without any other anxiety disorder, such as agoraphobia and panic disorder, then cognitive bahaviour therapy is probably the best approach to solving it.

It can be tempting to use hypnotherapy or some kind of psychological analysis or therapy to find the root cause of the toilet anxiety, but I would seriously caution against this. The idea that fears phobias and anxieties come from traumatic past memories in the past is false, it is completely without foundation. Lots of therapists will tell you that they can solve your problem and that they have helped hundreds of people with toilet anxiety, but they are just after your money.

The big breakthrough will come with the exposure therapy side of CBT. You have to, bit by bit, get used to being in unfamiliar surroundings, strange toilets, places where you don’t feel comfortable. At the beginning it seems impossible, but progress is so quick and it is life-changing. There’s a great book on it available in the USA: Shy Bladder Syndrome: Your Step-By-Step Guide to Overcoming Paruresis. It is available here in the UK.

If you fear being too far from a toilet then your anxiety is more likely to be related to IBS, where frequent need for a toilet and diarrhoea are common place. In this case, treating the IBS will bring relief to the anxiety naturally.  You can read more about the IBS anxiety connection here. CBT can also help with anxiety related to IBS, but remember, IBS is the main problem and CBT is useful to treat one symptom of it. Don’t let over-zealous therapists and arrogant psychiatrists tell you they can help with everything.

Do tackle toilet anxiety though, it doesn’t have to control your life.

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Weight Loss After Antidepressants

Losing weight while on anti-depressants is extremely hard. Many anti-depressants, including Celexa, Zoloft, Prozac and Seroxat/Paxil commonly cause weight gain and some people gain as much as 7-10% of their initial body weight.

While you are taking these medications it can be very hard to keep the weight down. Obviously careful eating and regular exercise will help, but many people find that exercise and diet are not enough to actually lose the weight they put on. Probably, the only sure-fire way to lose weight is, under your doctors supervision, to come off the drugs or at least reduce the dose.

If you or your doctor are not sufficiently happy with your progress in terms of the depression or anxiety that the drug was treating, then you will have to decide whether short term weight-gain is more or less important than your mental well-being. You could also see if your doctor would be prepared to move you to another anti-depressant, Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are not so frequently associated with weight gain however the doctor may not be prepared to prescribe these due to cost or may not feel they are right for your symptoms.

If you do stop taking antidepressants altogether then losing the excess weight you gained becomes much easier. Lots of people make one common mistake: they think that coming off the drugs is all they need to do. Wrong.

Coming off the SSRI’s is just the first step. Normally, your metabolism will return to normal so you won’t put more weight on, but the weight you have gained can be stubborn. Over time, it will decrease on its own but that can take months and years depending on how much weight you gained.

You have to face it, there are no short cuts. Losing weight will take some effort on your part. You should:

Cut down on calories, but not too drastically. You don’t want to loose weight quickly as it has a habit of coming back. Make a note of your average daily food intake and reduce the number of calories by about ten percent.

Then you have to start an exercise regime and make sure you include plenty of cardiovascular exercises. Running and swimming are best, but cycling and walking are also good. It is important not to overdo it as you will just born out or lose motivation. Start of just with short exercise periods you can cope with and move up gradually until you can exercise for about an hour. There are some good books on the subject The Eden Diet: You Can Eat Treats, Enjoy Your Food, and Lose Weight is a best seller in the USA. You Can Be Thin: The Ultimate Programme to End Dieting… Forever is a best seller in the UK. 

The other useful thing is to add some anaerobic exercises which build muscle. Although muscle is heavier than fat it acts to increase metabolism, meaning you burn more calories and therefore more fat!

It’s hard to know how long weight loss will take as everyone is different. But you have to be patient.

It would be great if people shared their personal experiences below.

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Chromium for Anxiety

Chromium might be a good supplement for anxiety sufferers. As with all supplements the research to prove or disprove this theory simply does not exist, but there are reasons to link a chromium deficiency with anxiety.

Chromium is used by the body for the correct digestion of food and helps supply energy to the cells. A Chromium deficiency has been linked to:

  • Sugar metabolism problems
  • Anxiety
  • Nervousness
  • Fatigue
  • High cholestrol
  • Hardening of the arteries

Those deficient in Chromium might suffer anxiety as a direct effect of that, or as an effect of low blood-sugar, or being prone to blood sugar dips after large meals or prolonged gaps between meals.

Some time ago the most common form of Chromium in supplement form, Chromium Picolinate, got a bad reputation due to claims that it might be linked to cancer. These claims appear to have been refuted, at least for commonly used normal doses.

Some researchers believe that Chromium helps with atypical depression, of which anxiety is a common symptom, but others refute that saying there is no statistical evidence.

Statistical evidence is a thorny problem though. If a hundred people with anxiety are given Chromium and only one improves, and that is because that person is deficient in chromium, then the fact that that trial would show a negative outcome is irrelevant, if you too are deficient in chromium. There are two big problems with testing the efficacy of supplements. One is that not enough research is done as there are no patents and therefore no money to be made. The second is that everyone is different and symptoms, such as anxiety, can be caused by so many things the results are not necessarily helpful to the individual.

So is Chromium supplementation worth a try? Definitely. Speaking from personal experience, it definitely does have an effect on blood sugar and does seem to stop low moods and anxious feelings. On Chromium I simply feel less nervy.

Types of Chromium

Chromium Picolinate is the one to go for. In the USA I recommend Source Naturals Chromium Picolinate, 200 mcg, Tablets. In the UK/Europe I recommend Higher Nature Chromium Polynicotinate 90 tablets. But any reliable brand should be just as good.

Dose

For adults 100-200 mcg is the standard dose. I wouldn’t take more without professional advice.

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Anxiety Depression

Anxiety and Depression go hand in hand, but the relationship between them though can be hard to understand. For some people, anxiety is the main problem and they become “depressed” as a result of the effect anxiety has on their life. Although unpleasant, this may be real clinical depression or a case of low mood, after all, if anxiety is messing up your life then it is appropriate and understandable to become upset about it.

Some people have clinical depression, which we can describe as having a persistent low mood with no identifiable reason (sometimes called melancholic depression), and others have atypical depression where mood can be effected by events and circumstances. Often, people with these kinds of major depression also feel anxiety.

It is not surprising that there is a link, after all the chemical causes of both anxiety and depression are somewhat similar. Both anxious and depressed peoples tend to have low levels of various neurotransmitters in the brain. They key neurotransmitter effecting both anxiety and depression is serotonin and many medications and supplements that are suitable for depression also effect anxiety and vice versa.

For instance, 5-HTP is a popular anti-depressant supplement but is also touted as a possible anxiety solution (and also an aid to insomnia and various other mood disorders).

The drug Xanax (alprazolam) is an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety drug) but its users that are also depressed often report a brief alleviation of depression symptoms. Interesting as Xanax works on GABA receptors which are not known as being directly related to depression. (I mentioned this here just out of interest, Xanax is not a suitable anti-depressant in most cases as it is highly habit-forming when taken over a long period of time.)

Mindfulness Meditation is one of the best solutions for anxiety and depression. The technique, which requires persistence, is easy to learn. I great start is the book The Mindful Way through  Depression: Freeing Yourself from Chronic Unhappiness (USA), available also in the UK and Europe here. It comes with a CD with some mindfulness meditations on it and is written by Jon Kabat-Zinn, respected expert on using meditation to recover from anxiety, depression and stress related disorders.

Of course the classic anti-depressants, the SSRI’s like Prozac and Celexa, are often prescribed to people with anxiety and panic disorder, and with reasonably good results.

So the good news is that if you are suffering from both anxiety and depression the likely have the same cause and therefore the same solution.

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Drugs for fear of flying

There is nothing wrong with taking prescription drugs for fear of flying. Many people find these drugs safe and effective, and a life-saver! Assuming you don’t fly three times a week, then the drugs of choice for you will probably be a benzodiazepine. The common prescriptions are Valium, Lorazepam and Xanax.

These drugs are addictive but that is a problem for regular users, not occasional users. If you fly once a month and take one or even a couple of tablets you are unlikely to suffer any withdrawals (but be careful-even using them regularly for just a few weeks can cause a lot of problems).

How effective they are depends on how much you take and how your body handles them. Many people find that they make flying easy, and in some cases have even cured the fear of flying by leading the brain to make a positive association with flying rather than a negative one.!

For others, the drugs just take the edge of the fear and allow them to keep in control. You will have to experiment.

Don’t be tempted by online pharmacies: their over-priced products may not be subject to rigorous safety testing and you can’t trust them with your credit cards. A sympathetic doctor will normally be happy to prescribe for occasional uses such as flying.

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Tryptophan Anxiety Dose

The debate rages on about the usefulness of Tryptophan in the fight against anxiety. Fact: your body needs Tryptophan to make serotonin. If you follow a diet very low on tryptophan, such as a strict vegan diet with too little protein in the form of nuts and soya etc, you quickly become fatigued and miserable, with aching joints. You can also get worse anxiety.

Getting more Tryptophan into your body through diet is rather hard due to the complex way that Tryptophan and other amino acids vie for a way through the blood-brain barrier. Ultimately that means that you might need to consider supplementing if you are trying raise serotonin naturally.

But how much should you take? Especially considering the health scares and scandals that have surrounded Tryptophan for several decades.

Calculating the best dose of Tryptophan can be tricky. Like most supplements research is lacking and too much of the data is qualitative.

The most commonly suggested dose is 500-1000mg, but I would like to add a few caveats to that. Firstly, more is not better! Some studies have shown that higher doses of Tryptophan do not yield better results. That is because of the way Tryptophan is metabolized and some of the (unpleasant) enzymes produced. So don’t aim to take masses!

Secondly, Tryptophan can have some side-effects. Some people have reported nausea, dizziness and dry-mouth. Obviously taking in lots more Tryptophan than usual can be a shock to the system, therefore starting on a small dose and gradually increasing might be wise. I recommend starting as low as 50mg and increasing in increments of 50mg or even less every few days. Stop increasing if you get any side-effects and let your body get used to what it is getting before moving on.

Depleted levels of seotonin take time to recover, so don’t expect results for a few weeks anyway.

There is more on beating anxiety through nutrition and dealing with other physical symptoms in Killing Anxiety From The Roots.

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Xanax Rebound Anxiety

Xanax (alprazolam), like other benzodiazepines, is famous for its rebound anxiety – the anxiety that you can get after you stop taking a drug or as the effects of the drug wear off.

With Xanax you can get a rebound effect just from taking the drug once. It is in essence a bit like a hangover. People have reported different symptoms and plenty of people don’t get any rebound anxiety from just taking xanax once or only occasionally. Some of the symptoms people have reported from Xanax come-down are:

  • Feeling Groggy/Spacey
  • Lacking Motivation
  • Feeling Lazy
  • Feeling Anxious
  • Having a Headache

This straight-forward Xanax hangover tends to be mild and pass over the course of the day.

Much more unpleasant and persistent is the rebound anxiety that you can get after you have been taking Xanax for some time (normally at least 2 weeks but less for some people). For an explanation of why rebound anxiety happens please click here.

Some common symptoms of rebound anxiety from Xanax:

  • Anxiety
  • Palpitations (racing heart)
  • Panic Attacks
  • Intense feeling of fear
  • Tight chest and difficulty breathing
  • Upset stomach
  • Aching Muscles

Rebound anxiety is often described as much much worse than the anxiety that lead the patient to take Xanax in the first place. It can be very serious and that is why you should never stop Xanax abruptly and always follow the doctor’s advice!

If you are suffering from rebound anxiety then speak to a doctor and talk about tapering your dose. Else you can be in for a miserable few weeks or months, as rebound anxiety can really go on (length of rebound anxiety seems to depend on amount of time you were taking Xanax, size of dose and personal differences).

Remember, drugs are not the answer to anxiety. If you are interested in permanent solutions to anxiety I recommend reading Killing Anxiety From The Roots, which is all about the underlying physical causes of anxiety.

You might also consider reading our Panic Away Review.

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Does Xanax Work for Anxiety?

Xanax (generic name alprazolam) definitely does work. Most people find, that with the right dose, they can effectively control anxiety to the point where it doesn’t bother them. In that respect Xanax is the most effective medication for anxiety and panic attacks that you will ever take.

Let’s all take Xanax

No, accept for a very specific group of circumstances taking alprazolam is probably not a very good idea. In order to understand why we need to look at how Xanax works.

It all comes down to the chemical GABA. If we have lots of GABA we feel calm, if we are depleted of it we can feel anxious. By raising the amount of GABA in our brains we can promote calmness.

Xanax and other benzodiazepines work by blocking the uptake of GABA. This does not raise the level of GABA but makes the GABA you have go further; your brain thinks you have more GABA than you really do.

This is a problem. Your brain becomes confused by all this new GABA and decides that it is over-producing the chemical. It then produces less which means that as the Xanax wears off you are left feeling anxious. This is called rebound anxiety.

If you take Xanax for a short period of time then you might well not get any rebound anxiety as your brain has not figured that it is over-producing GABA. The danger comes when you take Xanax for a longer period of time, even a couple of weeks are enough.

After that, while you might not feel that you are addicted (you won’t necessarily crave Xanax) your body will miss the GABA and you will feel awful. In some cases suddenly stopping taking Xanax can be extremely dangerous, causing seizures. For many people the outcome is acute anxiety. Many people describe rebound anxiety as the worst they have ever felt, much worse than the anxiety that got them taking the medication.

If you are sensible at this point you go for a slow withdrawal from the drug. If you go cold turkey the rebound anxiety can last for months (although does pass over time). I have known rebound anxiety to last for more than five months from two months of using Xanax. So be warned.

When is it a good idea to use Xanax?

When you don’t need it for very long! If you are scared of flying and go on planes three times a year then Xanax is probably not going to cause you many problems (bar the potential side-effects). But as soon as you start taking it more regularly you should be wary, and look for alternatives.

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Rebound Anxiety

Rebound Anxiety is anxiety that is caused by stopping taking some form of medication. It is most common to get rebound anxiety from tranquilisers such as benzodiazepines (see Does Xanax Work for Anxiety) and also anti-depressant SSRI’s such as Prozac and Celexa.

Rebound anxiety is thought to be caused by the fact that many drugs (including benzodiazepines and SSRI’s) achieve their goal by fooling the brain into believing that levels of certain brain chemicals are higher than they really are. The brain then cuts down on its own production of said chemicals leaving you deficient unless you keep taking the drugs.

The answer is to not get hooked in the first place. But failing that, it is best to withdraw slowly, to taper off from the drugs. This will allow your body to compensate by making more and more of its own chemicals.

That is why medication alone is never the answer to anxiety and panic attacks, only a symptomatic cure and one with major downsides.

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How Physical is Anxiety

I recently read about a woman who had a mental disorder and was trying to come to terms with the possibility she had been abused as a child. As I read I became angry at the arrogance of psychology. The idea that everything we feel has a psychological basis is accepted not because it’s true, but because it has been repeated until everyone was brainwashed.

While psychological theories are cute and seem to make sense, they are very hard to prove. That doesn’t mean they are wrong and have no use whatsoever, but it does mean they should be considered alongside other ideas and theories.

It is strange that, for example, when a woman is pregnant or menstruating we are perfectly happy to accept that those physical and hormonal changes are having an emotional effect. But the idea of a physical issue having emotional symptoms is not one which is universally accepted, and psychologists are the keenest deniers of all! Psychologists don’t like to talk about the effect for example a vitamin deficiency can have on our emotions, or how an otherwise unrelated long term health concern can cause panic attacks or depression.

We need to free ourselves from psychology and look at the whole picture. That is all I am saying.

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If you are interested in underlying physical causes of anxiety then Killing Anxiety From The Roots will interest you.

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